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  2. /tol
  3. /tolerant

tolerant

UK/'tɒlәrәnt/US
TOEFLB2

Definitions

adj.

Willing to accept beliefs, behaviors, or people different from yourself; open-minded

宽容的,包容的(愿意接受不同的信仰、行为或人)

adj.

Able to survive or function under difficult conditions or exposure to a substance

能耐受的(在恶劣条件或某种物质下仍能存活/运作)

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
tolerbear, endure, lift up
+
-antperforming, being in a state
=tolerant

toler (bear) + -ant (adj. 'tending to') = 'tending to bear.' Of a person, it means good at bearing others' differences (a tolerant boss). Of a plant or material, it means good at bearing harsh conditions (drought-tolerant). Same 'bearing' image, two domains.

Root tol still carries 5 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.tolerant of对……宽容/耐受
  • 2.drought-tolerant耐旱的
  • 3.become more tolerant变得更加包容
  • 4.religiously tolerant宗教上宽容的

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    He is remarkably tolerant of other people's opinions, even when he disagrees.

  • 2.

    We need a more tolerant society where differences are respected.

  • 3.

    These drought-tolerant grasses survive months without rain.

Easily Confused

tolerant vs lenient — Both describe not coming down hard on something, but tolerant means accepting difference out of open-mindedness (tolerant of other religions), while lenient means going easy on punishment or rules (a lenient judge). Acceptance of difference → tolerant; soft on enforcement → lenient.

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