transfix
Definitions
To make someone so amazed or shocked that they cannot move.
使呆住；使惊呆不动
To pierce through with a sharp object (formal/literary).
刺穿；贯穿（正式/文学）
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedtrans- (through) + fix (pierce, from fīgere) = 'to pierce through.' The literal sense is running a spear through a body. From there the figurative meaning took over: to be transfixed is to be so stunned by a sight that you're pinned to the spot, unable to move — frozen as if speared.
Root fix still carries 6 more wordsWhy It Means This
transfix is the one fix-word that keeps the root's original violence. fīgere meant to drive a blade through, and transfix still means literally 'to impale.' But because someone run through by a spear becomes motionless, English shifted the everyday meaning to emotional paralysis: transfixed with fear, transfixed by beauty. The body doesn't move — not from a wound now, but from shock.
Common Collocations
- 1.transfixed with fear被吓得呆若木鸡
- 2.transfixed by the sight被眼前的景象震住
- 3.stand transfixed呆立不动
- 4.transfixed with wonder惊奇得目瞪口呆
Example Sentences
- 1.
The children stood transfixed as the magician made the coin vanish.
- 2.
She was transfixed by the dancer's effortless grace.
- 3.
In the old legend, the knight transfixed the dragon with his lance.
Easily Confused
transfix vs mesmerize/captivate — all describe being unable to look away, but transfix freezes you in place from shock or awe (often something startling or intense). mesmerize and captivate are gentler — held by fascination or charm, not paralysis. You're transfixed by horror, but captivated by a charming story.