transgress
Definitions
To break a law, rule, or moral principle.
违反，违背。
To go beyond a limit or boundary.
逾越，越过界限。
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedtrans- (across) + gress (to step) = to step across a line. The line is a rule, law, or moral boundary, so transgressing it means breaking it. Heavier and more moral than 'break a rule,' thanks to its religious and legal heritage.
Root gress still carries 64 more wordsWhy It Means This
Transgress literally pictures someone stepping over a boundary line — and the line is always one you weren't supposed to cross. Because the word entered English heavily through religious texts ('forgive us our transgressions'), it carries moral gravity. Where 'break a rule' is everyday and neutral, 'transgress' suggests crossing into forbidden territory — sin, taboo, scandal.
Common Collocations
- 1.transgress the law违反法律
- 2.transgress boundaries逾越界限
- 3.transgress moral limits违背道德底线
- 4.[transgress norms]突破规范
Example Sentences
- 1.
He transgressed the company's code of conduct.
- 2.
Artists who transgress social norms often face backlash.