translate
Definitions
To express the meaning of words or text in another language.
翻译，转译。
To convert something into a different form, or to result in a particular outcome (translate into).
转化为，转变为（translate into）。
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedtrans- (across) + lāt (carried, past participle of ferre) = 'carried across.' Meaning is picked up in one language and set down in another. The same image gives the figurative sense: good intentions don't always translate into action — i.e. carry across into a new form.
Root lat still carries 15 more wordsCommon Collocations
- 1.translate into译成；转化为
- 2.translate from从……翻译
- 3.translate literally直译
- 4.loosely translate意译
Example Sentences
- 1.
Could you translate this letter into English for me?
- 2.
The poem loses its rhythm when you translate it.
- 3.
Good ideas don't always translate into real results.
Easily Confused
translate vs interpret — translate is for written text (translate a document); interpret is for live spoken language (interpret at a conference). A 'translator' works with paper; an 'interpreter' works in real time.