transportation
Definitions
The action or means of moving people or goods from one place to another.
运输；运送（行为或方式）
A system of vehicles for public conveyance.
交通运输系统；公共交通
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedtrans- (across) + port (carry) + -ation (action/process) = 'the action of carrying across.' The suffix -ation transforms the verb transport into an abstract noun describing the activity or system.
Root port still carries 95 more wordsUsage Guide
- AmE vs BrE: 'transportation' is the standard noun in American English (public transportation, transportation department). British English uses the shorter 'transport' (public transport, transport network)
- As process: 'transportation of goods', 'transportation by rail' — the act of moving things
- As system: 'public transportation', 'transportation infrastructure' — the network
Example Sentences
- 1.
The city's public transportation system is among the best in the country.
- 2.
Transportation of fresh produce requires refrigerated trucks.
- 3.
The cost of transportation has risen sharply this year.
Easily Confused
transportation vs transport — In American English, 'transportation' is the standard noun for the system or action of moving things ('public transportation'). 'Transport' is mainly used as a verb. In British English, 'transport' serves as both noun and verb ('public transport'). Don't mix the regional conventions.