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  2. /trem
  3. /trepidation

trepidation

UK/.trepi'deiʃәn/US
TOEFLGREC2

Definitions

n.

A feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen

惶恐,忧虑,不安

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
treptremble, shake (with fear or cold)
+
-idact, process, state
+
-ationact, process, state
=trepidation

From the trep- branch (Latin trepidus 'alarmed, trembling') + -ation (state). Literally 'the state of trembling with fear.' It is fear with a physical edge — the quivering you feel before a daunting moment, not abstract worry.

Root trem still carries 10 more words

Usage Guide

Mostly used in the fixed phrase with trepidation (do something with trepidation) and as an uncountable noun. It is formal and a touch literary — in casual speech 'nervousness' or 'dread' is more common. It often pairs with approaching, facing, or awaiting something.

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    She opened the exam results with great trepidation.

  • 2.

    He approached the interview with a mix of hope and trepidation.

  • 3.

    There was some trepidation among staff about the coming changes.

Synonym Comparison

- trepidation — anxious dread about what's coming, formal

- anxiety — general, ongoing unease, can be clinical

- apprehension — close to trepidation but plainer, more everyday

- dread — heavier, certain something bad is coming

- nervousness — milder, casual, everyday jitters

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