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  2. /abil
  3. /unable

unable

UK/ʌn'eibl/US
NGSL 2kB1

Definitions

adj.

Lacking the ability, skill, or means to do something

不能的,无法的,没有能力的

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
un-not, reversal
+
ableable, capable, fit
=unable

un- (not) + able = not able. The straightforward negative of able. Almost always followed by 'to + verb': unable to attend, unable to cope.

Root abil still carries 16 more words

Usage Guide

- unable is almost always used predicatively with 'to + verb' (be unable to do); you rarely say 'an unable person.'

- Contrast with disabled (having a disability) — unable is about a specific inability, not a permanent condition.

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    I'm sorry, but I'm unable to attend the meeting.

  • 2.

    Many families are unable to afford rising rents.

  • 3.

    She was unable to explain what had happened.

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