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  2. /fortun
  3. /unfortunate

unfortunate

UK/ʌn'fɔːtʃ(ə)nət/US/.ʌn'fɒ:tʃәnit/
B1

Definitions

adj.

Having bad luck; unlucky.

不幸的,倒霉的

adj.

(of a situation or remark) regrettable; unsuitable or inappropriate.

(指情况或言论)令人遗憾的;不恰当的

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
un-not, reversal
+
fortunchance, luck, fortune
+
-ateto make, having
=unfortunate

un- (not) + fortunate = not lucky. It takes the down-side of the wheel: unlucky people or events. A second sense drifted toward 'regrettable / ill-advised' — an unfortunate choice of words isn't about luck at all, but about something turning out badly or being inappropriate.

Root fortun still carries 10 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.an unfortunate incident不幸的事件
  • 2.an unfortunate choice of words不得体的措辞
  • 3.unfortunate enough to不幸到(做某事)
  • 4.it is unfortunate that遗憾的是

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    It was unfortunate that the meeting clashed with the holiday.

  • 2.

    Those unfortunate enough to miss the deadline lost their deposit.

  • 3.

    He made an unfortunate remark that offended several guests.

Word Forms

Adjective

Comparativemore unfortunate
Superlativemost unfortunate

Derivatives

unfortunately
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