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  2. /vers
  3. /universe

universe

UK/'juːnɪvɜːs/US/'ju:nivә:s/
NGSL 3kTOEFLB1

Definitions

n.

All existing matter, space, and time considered as one whole; the cosmos.

宇宙;万物。

n.

A particular sphere or world of activity or experience.

(某一)领域,世界,天地。

Root Breakdown

Native English
uninot, reversal
+
versturn
+
-esuffix
=universe

uni- (one) + vers (turn, from vertere) = Latin universum, 'everything turned into one.' The Romans rolled the totality of things into a single whole and called it 'the one.' That is why 'the universe' is always singular — by definition there is only one.

Root vers still carries 91 more words

Why It Means This

Universe is the family's most surprising member. Latin uni- (one) plus vers- (the turning, from vertere) literally gives 'turned into one' — the whole of existence gathered into a single thing. The grammar still reflects the etymology: we say the universe, never a universe (except in fiction, where 'a parallel universe' borrows the word for one self-contained world). The same uni- + vers gave universal (true of the one whole, hence true of everything) and university (a community of scholars taken as one body).

Common Collocations

  • 1.the universe宇宙
  • 2.expanding universe膨胀的宇宙
  • 3.parallel universe平行宇宙
  • 4.the known universe已知宇宙

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Scientists believe the universe began with the Big Bang.

  • 2.

    There are billions of galaxies in the universe.

  • 3.

    In her universe, everything revolves around music.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluraluniverses
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