usurp
Definitions
To seize power, position, or rights illegitimately or by force
篡夺，强占（权力、地位、权利）
To take over the place or role of something or someone wrongfully
鸠占鹊巢，取而代之
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedFrom Latin ūsurpāre = ūsū (by use) + rapere (to seize). Literally 'to seize into use' — to grab something that isn't yours and start using it as your own. The rapere ('seize,' as in rapid, rapture) is what makes usurping violent and illegitimate.
Root us still carries 68 more wordsWhy It Means This
The word fuses two acts: grabbing (rapere) and using (ūsū). A usurper doesn't just steal a crown — he sits on the throne and rules with it as if it were rightfully his. That's why 'usurp' carries a charge of illegitimacy that plain 'take' or 'seize' lacks.
Common Collocations
- 1.usurp power篡权
- 2.usurp the throne篡位
Example Sentences
- 1.
The general plotted to usurp the throne while the king was abroad.
- 2.
Social media has begun to usurp television's role in shaping opinion.
- 3.
She felt a younger colleague was trying to usurp her authority.
Synonym Comparison
- usurp — take power/position illegitimately and then exercise it
- seize — take by force, suddenly; not necessarily a role or office
- appropriate — take for one's own use, often without right
- commandeer — take control of by force, often officially or in emergency
- arrogate — claim a right or power for oneself without justification