vacant
UK/'veɪk(ə)nt/US/'veikәnt/
TOEFLB2
Definitions
adj.
Empty; not occupied or being used
空着的,未被占用的
adj.
(of a position) Not currently filled
(职位)空缺的
adj.
(of a look or expression) Showing no thought or interest
(神情)茫然的,呆滞的
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedvac (empty) + -ant (adj.) = "being empty." A vacant room is physically empty; a vacant post is empty of a person; and a vacant stare is a face empty of thought. The same emptiness moves from space to people to expressions.
Root vac still carries 31 more wordsWhy It Means This
The "blank stare" sense is a neat extension: just as a room can be empty of furniture, a face can be empty of thought. "Vacant" applied to a look means nobody seems to be "home" behind the eyes.
Common Collocations
- 1.vacant lot空地
- 2.vacant position空缺职位
- 3.vacant stare茫然的眼神
- 4.fall vacant出现空缺
Example Sentences
- 1.
The apartment next door has been vacant for months.
- 2.
The position became vacant when the manager resigned.
- 3.
He stared at me with a vacant expression.