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  2. /vac
  3. /vacant

vacant

UK/'veɪk(ə)nt/US/'veikәnt/
TOEFLB2

Definitions

adj.

Empty; not occupied or being used

空着的,未被占用的

adj.

(of a position) Not currently filled

(职位)空缺的

adj.

(of a look or expression) Showing no thought or interest

(神情)茫然的,呆滞的

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
vacempty
+
-antperforming, being in a state
=vacant

vac (empty) + -ant (adj.) = "being empty." A vacant room is physically empty; a vacant post is empty of a person; and a vacant stare is a face empty of thought. The same emptiness moves from space to people to expressions.

Root vac still carries 31 more words

Why It Means This

The "blank stare" sense is a neat extension: just as a room can be empty of furniture, a face can be empty of thought. "Vacant" applied to a look means nobody seems to be "home" behind the eyes.

Common Collocations

  • 1.vacant lot空地
  • 2.vacant position空缺职位
  • 3.vacant stare茫然的眼神
  • 4.fall vacant出现空缺

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The apartment next door has been vacant for months.

  • 2.

    The position became vacant when the manager resigned.

  • 3.

    He stared at me with a vacant expression.

Word Forms

Adjective

Comparativemore vacant
Superlativemost vacant

Derivatives

vacancyvacantlyvacate
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