vacation
Definitions
A period of time spent away from work or school for rest and leisure
假期;休假
To take or spend a vacation (chiefly AmE)
度假(主要美式用法)
Root Breakdown
Native Englishvac (empty) + -ation (act/state) = "a being emptied." Latin vacātiō meant freedom or exemption — being emptied of duties. When courts and schools emptied out for the season, that empty stretch of time became the holiday we know today.
Root vac still carries 31 more wordsWhy It Means This
The link to "empty" is hidden but real: a vacation is time emptied of obligations. The word isn't built on the idea of travel — that's just what people do with the empty time. This is why you can have a "staycation" and still call it a vacation: the defining feature is the empty schedule, not the destination.
Usage Guide
AmE "vacation" = BrE "holiday" for personal leisure time. In BrE, "vacation" survives mainly for university/court breaks (the summer vacation). "On vacation" (not "in vacation") is the standard preposition.
Example Sentences
- 1.
We're taking a two-week vacation in Italy this summer.
- 2.
She's still on vacation and won't be back until Monday.
- 3.
Many families vacation at the beach every August.