valid
Definitions
Logically sound; based on good reasoning or evidence
(逻辑上)站得住的,有根据的
Legally or officially acceptable and in force
(法律上)有效的,合法的
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedval (strong) + -id (adj.) = 'strong enough to stand.' A valid argument doesn't collapse when challenged; a valid passport holds up legally. The structural image — something that holds up rather than falls apart — runs through every use.
Root val still carries 48 more wordsWhy It Means This
valid keeps the original 'strength' sense of valēre very literally: a valid claim is one robust enough to survive scrutiny. That's why it bridges logic (a valid inference) and law (a valid contract) without changing its core idea — in both, the thing 'stands up.'
Common Collocations
- 1.valid point有理的观点
- 2.valid argument有效的论证
- 3.valid reason正当的理由
- 4.valid until有效期至
- 5.valid passport有效护照
Example Sentences
- 1.
That's a valid point — I hadn't considered it.
- 2.
Your ticket is valid for travel until the end of June.
- 3.
The experiment's results were valid and could be repeated.
Easily Confused
valid vs. true — A valid argument is well-structured (the reasoning holds), but it can still be valid while being false if a premise is wrong. true is about matching reality. In everyday use people blur them, but in logic 'valid' means the form holds up, not that the conclusion is correct.
Synonym Comparison
- valid — holds up logically or legally
- sound — free of flaws, often of reasoning or judgment
- legitimate — conforming to rules or the law; rightful
- cogent — convincing and clearly reasoned
- well-founded — based on good evidence or reasons