valor
Definitions
Great courage in the face of danger, especially in battle
英勇，勇猛（尤指战斗中）
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedval (strong) + -or (noun of quality) = 'strength of heart.' valor took the 'strength' sense of valēre and applied it to courage — not muscle, but the inner power to stand firm in danger. It came into English through French (valour) and keeps a formal, often military ring.
Root val still carries 48 more wordsUsage Guide
Spelling: valor (American) vs. valour (British). The word is formal and elevated — common in medals (the Medal of Honor cites 'conspicuous valor') and historical or literary writing, rarely in casual speech.
Example Sentences
- 1.
The soldiers were honored for their valor in battle.
- 2.
She faced the crisis with remarkable valor.
Synonym Comparison
- valor — courage in danger, formal, often military/heroic
- bravery — the everyday, general word for courage
- courage — broadest; facing fear of any kind, including moral
- gallantry — brave and often chivalrous conduct, esp. in battle
- heroism — exceptional bravery, especially self-sacrificing