vulnerable
Definitions
Able to be easily physically or emotionally hurt, attacked, or harmed.
易受伤害的;脆弱的。
(Of a place, system, or position) exposed and poorly protected against attack or damage.
(地方、系统或处境)暴露的、防护薄弱的。
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedvulner (wound) + -able (able to be) = 'able to be wounded.' The literal image is a body that a weapon can pierce, but English stretched it to cover any soft, unprotected spot — emotional, financial, or technical — where harm can get in.
Root vuln still carries 3 more wordsCommon Collocations
- 1.vulnerable to易受……影响
- 2.vulnerable groups弱势群体
- 3.vulnerable people易受伤害的人
- 4.emotionally vulnerable情感脆弱的
- 5.the most vulnerable最脆弱的人群
Example Sentences
- 1.
Young children are especially vulnerable to this kind of infection.
- 2.
After the breakup, she felt raw and vulnerable for months.
- 3.
The old bridge is vulnerable to flooding every spring.
- 4.
Outdated software leaves a network vulnerable to attack.
Easily Confused
vulnerable vs fragile — fragile describes something that breaks easily under physical pressure (fragile glass, a fragile economy). vulnerable describes something open to being harmed or attacked, often by an outside threat. A glass is fragile; an unguarded border is vulnerable. People can be both.