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  2. /vuln
  3. /vulnerable

vulnerable

UK/ˈvʌlnərəbl/US/'vʌlnәrәbl/
IELTSTOEFLGREB1

Definitions

adj.

Able to be easily physically or emotionally hurt, attacked, or harmed.

易受伤害的;脆弱的。

adj.

(Of a place, system, or position) exposed and poorly protected against attack or damage.

(地方、系统或处境)暴露的、防护薄弱的。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
vulnerwound, injure
+
-ablecapable of, worthy of
=vulnerable

vulner (wound) + -able (able to be) = 'able to be wounded.' The literal image is a body that a weapon can pierce, but English stretched it to cover any soft, unprotected spot — emotional, financial, or technical — where harm can get in.

Root vuln still carries 3 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.vulnerable to易受……影响
  • 2.vulnerable groups弱势群体
  • 3.vulnerable people易受伤害的人
  • 4.emotionally vulnerable情感脆弱的
  • 5.the most vulnerable最脆弱的人群

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Young children are especially vulnerable to this kind of infection.

  • 2.

    After the breakup, she felt raw and vulnerable for months.

  • 3.

    The old bridge is vulnerable to flooding every spring.

  • 4.

    Outdated software leaves a network vulnerable to attack.

Easily Confused

vulnerable vs fragile — fragile describes something that breaks easily under physical pressure (fragile glass, a fragile economy). vulnerable describes something open to being harmed or attacked, often by an outside threat. A glass is fragile; an unguarded border is vulnerable. People can be both.

Derivatives

vulnerabilityinvulnerable
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