citation
UK/sai'teiʃәn/US
GREB2
释义
n.
A reference to a source, quotation, or passage
引用,引证;引文
n.
An official summons or notice to appear, especially for an offense
传票;(违规)通知单,罚单
n.
A formal mention or award recognizing an achievement
嘉奖令,表彰
词根拆分
词根派生cite移动,激发,激励
+
-ation行为,过程,状态
=citation
cite(唤出)+ -ation(表行为/结果的名词)= 唤出的行为或结果。三个义项对应 cite 的三种用法:唤出来源(引用)、唤人来负责(传票)、点名表彰(嘉奖)。
常用搭配
- 1.a citation for因……的传票/嘉奖
- 2.footnote citation脚注引用
- 3.academic citation学术引用
- 4.receive a citation收到罚单/嘉奖
例句
- 1.
Every quotation in the essay needs a proper citation.
论文中每处引文都需要规范的引用标注。
- 2.
She received a citation for parking in a restricted zone.
她因在禁停区停车收到了一张罚单。
- 3.
The soldier was given a citation for outstanding bravery.
这名士兵因杰出的英勇行为获得嘉奖。