desertion
UK/di'zә:ʃәn/US
GREA2
释义
n.
The act of abandoning a person, duty, or military post
遗弃；擅离职守，开小差
词根拆分
词根派生desert向下，去除，逆转
+
-ion连接，编结，排成一行
=desertion
desert（遗弃）+ -ion（行为/状态）= 遗弃的行为——抛弃某人、职责或军中岗位。透明名词；见 desert。
常用搭配
- 1.charged with desertion被控擅离职守
- 2.desertion of duty玩忽职守
- 3.marital desertion婚姻遗弃
例句
- 1.
He was charged with desertion after leaving his unit.
他离开部队后被控以擅离职守罪。
- 2.
Desertion was grounds for divorce in many old laws.
在许多旧法律中，遗弃是离婚的理由之一。