devastation
UK/.devә'steiʃәn/US
TOEFLB1
释义
n.
Great and widespread destruction or ruin
(大范围的)毁坏,破坏;浩劫
n.
Severe and overwhelming grief or shock
极度的悲痛,沉重的打击
词根拆分
词根派生de-(彻底)+ vast(使荒芜)+ -at- + -ion(状态/结果)= 被彻底荒芜后的状态——留下的废墟。它指事后的景象:灾难过后满目 devastation;或比喻地,指悲痛欲绝时内心的残破。
词根 vast 还连着 5 个词常用搭配
- 1.widespread devastation大范围破坏
- 2.a scene of devastation一片废墟的景象
- 3.leave a trail of devastation留下一路浩劫
- 4.environmental devastation环境破坏
- 5.utter devastation彻底的毁灭
例句
- 1.
The hurricane left a trail of devastation across the islands.
飓风在这些岛屿上留下了一路浩劫。
- 2.
Rescuers were shocked by the scale of the devastation.
救援人员被破坏的规模震惊了。
- 3.
The devastation of losing both parents was almost too much to bear.
失去双亲的巨大悲痛几乎令人无法承受。