exclusion
UK/ik'sklu:ʒәn/US
TOEFLB2
释义
n.
The act of keeping someone or something out; the state of being shut out.
排除,排斥,把……拒之门外。
n.
Something deliberately left out; an item not covered (e.g. in a policy).
除外项,不在范围内的事项(如保单中)。
词根拆分
词根派生ex-(外)+ clus(关)+ -ion(行为)=「把……关在外面的行为」。exclude 的名词,带标准的 d→s 切换。to the exclusion of 指过于专注一件事,把其他全都排除在外。
词根 clud 还连着 24 个词常用搭配
- 1.exclusion from被排除于……之外
- 2.to the exclusion of以排斥……为代价
- 3.social exclusion社会排斥
- 4.mutual exclusion互相排斥
例句
- 1.
The policy has several exclusions you should read carefully.
这份保单有几条除外条款,你应该仔细阅读。
- 2.
He worked on the project to the exclusion of everything else.
他全身心扑在这个项目上,把其他一切都搁在一边。
- 3.
Social exclusion can have serious effects on mental health.
社会排斥会对心理健康造成严重影响。