exhausted
UK/iɡ'zɔ:stid/US
TOEFLB1
释义
adj.
Extremely tired; completely drained of energy
精疲力竭的
adj.
Completely used up (of a supply or resource)
耗尽的，用光的
词根拆分
词根派生exhaust 的过去分词作形容词：「被抽得空空的」。指人是精力耗尽，指储备是全部用光。
词根 haust 还连着 5 个词使用指南
强度：exhausted 比 tired 强得多——指彻底被抽空、撑不下去。作为情绪词常搭 completely/utterly/totally；严谨用法不用 very（口语中 very exhausted 也常见）。
例句
- 1.
After the night shift she felt completely exhausted.
上完夜班她感到筋疲力尽。
- 2.
The runners were exhausted by the final mile.
跑到最后一英里时选手们已精疲力竭。
- 3.
Our supplies were exhausted within a week.
我们的物资一周内就用光了。
易混词辨析
exhausted 与 exhausting——exhausted 描述你的感受（I am exhausted）；exhausting 描述起因（the trip was exhausting）。经典 -ed/-ing 形容词陷阱：-ed = 受影响的人，-ing = 造成影响的事物。