incubus
UK/'iŋkjubәs/US
GREC2
释义
n.
A male demon believed in folklore to lie upon and oppress sleeping people.
梦淫妖;(传说中)伏在睡者身上压迫人的男性恶魔。
n.
A heavy, oppressive burden or nightmare (figurative).
(比喻)沉重的负担;梦魇般的重压。
词根拆分
词根派生in-(在上)+ cub(卧)+ -us =「伏于其上者」。在中世纪信仰中,incubus 是伏在睡者身上的恶魔,感觉像胸口压着重物——对睡眠瘫痪的古老解释。由此引申出比喻义:任何压迫、令人窒息的负担。
词根 cub 还连着 4 个词常用搭配
- 1.financial incubus财务重压
- 2.incubus of debt债务的重负
例句
- 1.
Medieval writers blamed the incubus for terrifying nightmares.
中世纪作家把可怕的梦魇归咎于梦淫妖。
- 2.
Mounting debt became an incubus weighing on the whole family.
不断累积的债务成了压在全家身上的重负。