officer
UK/'ɒfɪsə/US/'ɒfisә/
NGSL 1kIELTS中考高考四级六级考研A1
释义
n.
A person who holds a position of authority in the military, police, or government.
军官；警官；官员。
n.
A person holding a senior post in an organization (e.g. chief executive officer).
（机构的）高级职员，主管。
词根拆分
词根派生office对抗，朝向
+
-er做 ，干
=officer
office（职位、职责）+ -er（……的人）="担任职位的人"。officer 字面就是占据权威位置的人——这就是为什么它同时涵盖军官、警官和公司主管：他们都担任某个"office"，即一个职责岗位。
常用搭配
- 1.police officer警官
- 2.army officer军官
- 3.chief executive officer首席执行官
- 4.senior officer高级军官／高管
- 5.officer in charge负责人员
例句
- 1.
A police officer directed traffic at the intersection.
一名警官在十字路口指挥交通。
- 2.
She was promoted to chief financial officer.
她被提拔为首席财务官。
- 3.
The army officer gave clear orders to his troops.
那名军官向部队下达了明确的命令。