reinforcement
UK/riːɪn'fɔːsm(ə)nt/US/.ri:in'fɒ:smәnt/
B2
释义
n.
The act of strengthening or supporting
加强;巩固
n.
Extra troops, resources, or material added for support
增援部队;补强材料
词根拆分
词根派生reinforce + -ment = 加强的行为或手段。在心理学(positive/negative reinforcement,正/负强化)和军事语境(reinforcements = 增援部队)中都是关键术语。
词根 forc 还连着 40 个词常用搭配
- 1.positive reinforcement正向强化
- 2.negative reinforcement负向强化
- 3.send reinforcements派遣增援
- 4.reinforcement learning强化学习
例句
- 1.
Positive reinforcement works better than punishment for most children.
对多数孩子来说,正向强化比惩罚更有效。
- 2.
The general called for reinforcements before the next attack.
将军在下一次进攻前请求增援。
- 3.
Reinforcement learning lets the system improve through trial and error.
强化学习让系统通过试错不断改进。