relax
释义
To become less tense, anxious, or worried; to rest
放松,休息;变得不紧张
To make a muscle or part of the body less tense
(使肌肉、身体部位)放松
To make a rule, restriction, or control less strict
放宽,放松(规定、限制、管控)
词根拆分
词根派生re-(向回)+ lax(松,来自 laxāre)= "松回去"。绷紧之物被松回到松弛的状态。同一画面适用于肌肉(relax your shoulders 放松肩膀)、心神(下班后 relax)和规定(relax the restrictions 放宽限制)——每一处都是把一股张力松掉。
词根 lax 还连着 6 个词使用指南
relax 两种用法都有:不及物(you relax,平静、休息)和及物(relax the rules、relax a muscle,使某物变松)。单说 'Relax!' 是常见的命令,意为「别紧张/冷静点」。注意 'relax the rules/restrictions' 是放宽,不是取消。
例句
- 1.
After a long week, I just want to relax at home with a movie.
忙了一周,我只想在家看部电影放松一下。
- 2.
Take a deep breath and try to relax your shoulders.
深吸一口气,试着放松你的肩膀。
- 3.
The government agreed to relax the rules on foreign investment.
政府同意放宽对外国投资的规定。
- 4.
Don't relax your guard just because things seem quiet.
别因为看起来风平浪静就放松警惕。
近义词对比
- relax — 放掉张力,可指身体、心神或规定:relax after work
- unwind — 压力后放松,强调慢慢「松开发条」
- rest — 停下活动以恢复体力,不一定关乎紧张
- chill (out) — 非正式,放松、别担心
- loosen — 只用物理或规定义:loosen a screw(拧松螺丝)、loosen restrictions(放宽限制)