tension
UK/'tenʃәn/US
NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFLGRE高考四级考研B1
释义
n.
Mental or emotional strain; nervous anxiety
(精神、情绪上的)紧张,焦虑
n.
A strained relationship or conflict between people or groups
(人或群体间的)紧张关系,矛盾
n.
The state of being stretched tight; a pulling or stretching force
拉紧的状态;张力,拉力
词根拆分
词根派生tens(tend 的 tensum 形式,"伸展")+ -ion(状态)= "被拉伸的状态"。绷紧的吉他弦、紧绷的肌肉、两国之间紧张的对峙,都是同一幅画面:被拉得紧紧的,随时要崩断。物理上的拉力和情绪上的紧张共用一个词根意象。
词根 tend 还连着 40 个词常用搭配
- 1.ease tension缓和紧张局势
- 2.racial tension种族紧张关系
- 3.tension between……之间的矛盾
- 4.surface tension表面张力
例句
- 1.
You could feel the tension in the room before the results were announced.
结果宣布前,你能感觉到房间里的紧张气氛。
- 2.
There has been growing tension between the two countries.
两国之间的紧张关系一直在加剧。
- 3.
Adjust the tension of the strings until the note sounds right.
调整琴弦的张力,直到音准为止。