verge
释义
The edge, border, or brink of something.
边缘,边界。
The point at which something is about to happen (used in 'on the verge of').
(on the verge of)临界点,濒临……的状态。
To be very close to a state or quality; to border on.
接近,濒临,近乎。
词根拆分
词根派生来自 vergere(弯、倾、转)。verge 是地面转折或跌落之处——边缘或临界点。on the verge of 某事,就是正倚在翻越点上,即将跨过去。
词根 verg 还连着 6 个词使用指南
最常见的形式是名词短语 on the verge of (doing) something=即将发生:on the verge of collapse/tears/war。作动词,verge on/upon=接近某种性质:it verges on rudeness(近乎无礼)。注意别与动词 merge(合并)混淆。
例句
- 1.
She was on the verge of tears during the speech.
演讲时她几乎要落泪了。
- 2.
The company is on the verge of bankruptcy.
这家公司濒临破产。
- 3.
His remarks verge on the offensive.
他的言论近乎冒犯。
- 4.
Wildflowers grew along the grassy verge of the road.
野花沿着路边的草地生长。
易混词辨析
verge、edge、brink:edge 是最普通的实体边界(桌边)。brink 和 verge 都指大事即将发生前的临界点,但 brink 更强、常用于危险(the brink of war 战争边缘),verge 略柔和,最常见于 on the verge of。