mov
ラテン語 Latin動く、動かす
この語根について
ラテン語の movēre「動かす」と、その過去分詞 mōtus から来ています。三つの形があり、mov- は move、movement、remove、movie、過去分詞から来た mot- は motion、motor、motive、promote、emotion、remote、demote、movēbilis から来た mob- は mobile、mob、mobilize、automobile に現れます。物理的な動きはたびたび比喩にもなり、emotion(感情)は心の中が「動かされる」こと、promote(昇進させる)は人を前へ動かすことです。
Picture a movie — literally a 'moving picture.' Now stretch that one idea three ways: things that physically move (move, remove, mobile, automobile), things that got 'moved' in rank or distance (promote, demote, remote), and feelings that get moved inside you (emotion, motive, a moving story). mov / mot / mob are the same root; the form just tells you whether it came in plain (mov), from the past participle (mot), or from 'movable' (mob).
代表的な単語を詳しく
同じ語根を持つ単語の中から、特に語る価値のある数語を選び、その成り立ちを一つずつひもときます。
emotionThe family's most revealing metaphor.
The family's most revealing metaphor. e- (ex-, 'out') + mot (moved) = literally 'a moving-out.' An emotion is a feeling that has been stirred up and moved out from inside you into the open. The Latin emovēre first meant 'to move out, dislodge'; English narrowed it to inner feelings that get 'moved out.' This is why we still say a story moves us — it physically nudges the same root.
emotion を見るpromotepro- ('forward') + mot (move) = 'move forward.' From this one image come two everyday senses that look unrelated: move a person forward in rank (get promoted at work) and move a product forward into people's attention (promote a film, sales promotion).
pro- ('forward') + mot (move) = 'move forward.' From this one image come two everyday senses that look unrelated: move a person forward in rank (get promoted at work) and move a product forward into people's attention (promote a film, sales promotion). Both are literally pushing something ahead — one a career, one a thing you want noticed.
promote を見るremotere- ('back, away') + mot (moved) = 'moved far back / away.' Originally about physical distance (a remote village).
re- ('back, away') + mot (moved) = 'moved far back / away.' Originally about physical distance (a remote village). The distance metaphor then spread everywhere: a remote possibility (far-off in likelihood), a remote control (operating from a distance), working remotely. Same root as 'remove' — both are about something pushed away — but remove acts on the thing, remote describes the resulting far-ness.
remote を見るmobThe surprise member.
The surprise member. mob is a clipping of Latin mobile vulgus, 'the movable / fickle crowd' — the common people who could be stirred and swayed this way and that. English shortened the phrase to mob, keeping exactly that idea: a crowd that is unstable and easily moved to anger. So mob is the mob- (movable) form hiding in plain sight inside a one-syllable word.
mob を見るautomobileauto- ('self') + mobile ('movable') = 'a self-moving thing.' Coined when cars first appeared to capture what was astonishing about them: unlike a carriage, no horse pulled it — it moved itself.
auto- ('self') + mobile ('movable') = 'a self-moving thing.' Coined when cars first appeared to capture what was astonishing about them: unlike a carriage, no horse pulled it — it moved itself. The same mobile that gives mobile phone and mobility sits at its core; auto- just adds 'on its own.'
automobile を見る関連する語根
Both involve getting something from A to B, but mov (movēre) is about changing position or stirring feeling, while port (portāre) is specifically about carrying a load. A truck transports (port) goods; an earthquake moves (mov) the ground. Quick test: a burden being carried → port; a shift of place, rank, or emotion → mov.
ced/cess (cēdere) also means 'go / move,' but it leans toward yielding, withdrawing, or going step by step (proceed, recede, concede), while mov is neutral movement or emotional stirring. ced is about giving way and direction of going; mov is about being shifted or stirred.
関連する単語 · 92
move
動く、移動する;引っ越す;感動させる;動き
moment
瞬間、ちょっとの間;時点;重要性
movie
映画
movement
動き、移動;運動;楽章
remove
取り除く、移動する;排除する
promote
昇進させる;促進する;宣伝する
emotional
感情の;感情的な、感動しやすい
motion
運動、動き;動議;身ぶりで合図する
emotion
感情、情緒
remote
遠い、人里離れた;リモコン
motivation
やる気、意欲;動機づけ
motor
モーター、原動機;運動の
motivate
やる気を起こさせる、動機づける
motive
動機、目的;動機を与える
promotion
昇進;販売促進
automobile
自動車
emotionally
感情的に;感情面で
mobile
動かせる、移動式の;携帯電話の;モビール
removal
除去、撤去;解任、免職
motel
A roadside hotel for motorists with easy parking access
mobility
The ability to move or be moved freely
mob
A disorderly crowd; to crowd around someone aggressively
motorcycle
A two-wheeled motor vehicle; to ride one
mobilize
To organize people or resources for action; to prepare troops for war