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mov

ラテン語 Latin

動く、動かす

変化形:movmotmob
あなたの習熟度

この語根について

ラテン語の movēre「動かす」と、その過去分詞 mōtus から来ています。三つの形があり、mov- は move、movement、remove、movie、過去分詞から来た mot- は motion、motor、motive、promote、emotion、remote、demote、movēbilis から来た mob- は mobile、mob、mobilize、automobile に現れます。物理的な動きはたびたび比喩にもなり、emotion(感情)は心の中が「動かされる」こと、promote(昇進させる)は人を前へ動かすことです。

覚え方のコツ

Picture a movie — literally a 'moving picture.' Now stretch that one idea three ways: things that physically move (move, remove, mobile, automobile), things that got 'moved' in rank or distance (promote, demote, remote), and feelings that get moved inside you (emotion, motive, a moving story). mov / mot / mob are the same root; the form just tells you whether it came in plain (mov), from the past participle (mot), or from 'movable' (mob).

代表的な単語を詳しく

同じ語根を持つ単語の中から、特に語る価値のある数語を選び、その成り立ちを一つずつひもときます。

emotionThe family's most revealing metaphor.

The family's most revealing metaphor. e- (ex-, 'out') + mot (moved) = literally 'a moving-out.' An emotion is a feeling that has been stirred up and moved out from inside you into the open. The Latin emovēre first meant 'to move out, dislodge'; English narrowed it to inner feelings that get 'moved out.' This is why we still say a story moves us — it physically nudges the same root.

emotion を見る
promotepro- ('forward') + mot (move) = 'move forward.' From this one image come two everyday senses that look unrelated: move a person forward in rank (get promoted at work) and move a product forward into people's attention (promote a film, sales promotion).

pro- ('forward') + mot (move) = 'move forward.' From this one image come two everyday senses that look unrelated: move a person forward in rank (get promoted at work) and move a product forward into people's attention (promote a film, sales promotion). Both are literally pushing something ahead — one a career, one a thing you want noticed.

promote を見る
remotere- ('back, away') + mot (moved) = 'moved far back / away.' Originally about physical distance (a remote village).

re- ('back, away') + mot (moved) = 'moved far back / away.' Originally about physical distance (a remote village). The distance metaphor then spread everywhere: a remote possibility (far-off in likelihood), a remote control (operating from a distance), working remotely. Same root as 'remove' — both are about something pushed away — but remove acts on the thing, remote describes the resulting far-ness.

remote を見る
mobThe surprise member.

The surprise member. mob is a clipping of Latin mobile vulgus, 'the movable / fickle crowd' — the common people who could be stirred and swayed this way and that. English shortened the phrase to mob, keeping exactly that idea: a crowd that is unstable and easily moved to anger. So mob is the mob- (movable) form hiding in plain sight inside a one-syllable word.

mob を見る
automobileauto- ('self') + mobile ('movable') = 'a self-moving thing.' Coined when cars first appeared to capture what was astonishing about them: unlike a carriage, no horse pulled it — it moved itself.

auto- ('self') + mobile ('movable') = 'a self-moving thing.' Coined when cars first appeared to capture what was astonishing about them: unlike a carriage, no horse pulled it — it moved itself. The same mobile that gives mobile phone and mobility sits at its core; auto- just adds 'on its own.'

automobile を見る

関連する語根

port類義

Both involve getting something from A to B, but mov (movēre) is about changing position or stirring feeling, while port (portāre) is specifically about carrying a load. A truck transports (port) goods; an earthquake moves (mov) the ground. Quick test: a burden being carried → port; a shift of place, rank, or emotion → mov.

ced類義

ced/cess (cēdere) also means 'go / move,' but it leans toward yielding, withdrawing, or going step by step (proceed, recede, concede), while mov is neutral movement or emotional stirring. ced is about giving way and direction of going; mov is about being shifted or stirred.

関連する単語 · 92

単語リスト:

move

動く、移動する;引っ越す;感動させる;動き

moment

瞬間、ちょっとの間;時点;重要性

movie

映画

movement

動き、移動;運動;楽章

remove

取り除く、移動する;排除する

promote

昇進させる;促進する;宣伝する

emotional

感情の;感情的な、感動しやすい

motion

運動、動き;動議;身ぶりで合図する

emotion

感情、情緒

remote

遠い、人里離れた;リモコン

motivation

やる気、意欲;動機づけ

motor

モーター、原動機;運動の

motivate

やる気を起こさせる、動機づける

motive

動機、目的;動機を与える

promotion

昇進;販売促進

automobile

自動車

emotionally

感情的に;感情面で

mobile

動かせる、移動式の;携帯電話の;モビール

removal

除去、撤去;解任、免職

motel

A roadside hotel for motorists with easy parking access

mobility

The ability to move or be moved freely

mob

A disorderly crowd; to crowd around someone aggressively

motorcycle

A two-wheeled motor vehicle; to ride one

mobilize

To organize people or resources for action; to prepare troops for war