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  3. /grav

grav

Latin

heavy, serious

Variants

gravgriev

About This Root

From Latin gravis (heavy, serious, weighty). Branches into physical weight (gravity, gravitate), emotional heaviness (grief, grieve, grievance), and severity (grave, aggravate, grievous). The variant griev- came through Old French, softening the Latin v to a French v/f sound shift.

Associated Words

aggravate

To make a bad situation worse; to annoy or irritate

IELTSTOEFLGRE

aggravating

Making something worse; annoying

TOEFLC2

aggravation

Making something worse; a feeling of annoyance

C2

anti-gravity

A hypothetical force or device that counteracts gravity

cemetery

A place where the dead are buried

IELTSGREB2

grave

A burial place in the ground; serious and solemn in manner or situation

IELTSGREB1

gravid

Pregnant, especially in formal or biological contexts

C2

gravida

A pregnant woman; number of pregnancies

C2

gravitate

To be naturally drawn or attracted toward something

C2

gravitation

The natural force of attraction between all masses; a tendency to be drawn toward something

TOEFLB2

gravitational

Relating to or caused by gravity

TOEFLGREC1

gravitational-wave

A ripple in spacetime caused by massive accelerating objects

gravitative

Relating to or caused by gravitation

C2

gravity

The force pulling objects toward the earth; the seriousness of a situation

IELTSTOEFLGRE

grief

Deep sorrow caused by loss or misfortune

IELTSGREB2

grievance

A wrong or injustice that causes resentment and complaint

TOEFLGREB2

grieve

To feel or cause deep sorrow, especially over a loss

IELTSTOEFLGRE

grievous

Causing great pain or sorrow; very serious

GREC2

tomb

A structure or pit where the dead are buried

B2

zero-gravity

A state of weightlessness with no effective gravity