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  3. /labor

labor

Latin

Variants

laborlabour

Related Roots

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About This Root

From Latin labōrāre (to work, toil). In English it spans individual effort (laborer, laborious, labored) and cooperative work (collaborate, collaboration). Elaborate originally meant 'worked out with care.' Laboratory is literally a 'place for working.' British English spells it labour.

Associated Words

belabor

To dwell on something excessively; to criticize harshly

GREC2

collaborate

To work jointly with others toward a common goal

TOEFLGREC2

collaboration

Working together with others; a jointly produced work

IELTSTOEFLB1

elaborate

To explain in detail; highly detailed or complex

IELTSTOEFLGRE

elaborately

In a detailed and careful manner

TOEFLC2

elaboration

The process of adding detail or developing further

GREC1

laboratory

A room or building equipped for scientific research and experiments

NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFL

labored

Done with great effort; lacking natural ease

GREA2

laborer

A person who does physical or manual work for wages

TOEFLB2

laborious

Requiring great effort and hard work

IELTSTOEFLB1

laboriously

In a way that requires great effort

TOEFLB1

labourer

A person who does unskilled physical work for wages

B2