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  3. /petr

petr

Greek

Variants

petrpetro

Related Roots

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About This Root

From Greek petra (rock, stone). Petroleum is literally 'rock oil' (petra + oleum). Petrify means 'turn to stone' — both literally (fossil formation) and figuratively (frozen with fear). Petrology is the study of rocks. The proper name Peter also means 'rock,' as named in the New Testament.

Associated Words

petrifaction

The process of turning organic matter into stone; the state of being petrified

TOEFLC2

petrify

To turn to stone; to paralyze with fear

TOEFLGREA1

petroglyph

A prehistoric rock carving or drawing

GREC2

petrol

Refined petroleum fuel used in motor vehicles; gasoline

IELTSA2

petroleum

A naturally occurring flammable liquid consisting mainly of hydrocarbons; crude oil

IELTSTOEFLGRE

petrology

The scientific study of rocks and their origin, composition, and structure

GREC2