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geo

Greek

earth, land

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About This Root

From Greek gē (earth, land). A combining form almost exclusively used as a prefix: geography (writing about earth), geology (study of earth), geometry (measuring earth — originally land surveying), and geometric. Apogee (farthest from earth) and perigee (nearest to earth) apply the root to orbital mechanics. Modern coinages like geopolitics and geothermal continue the tradition.

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Associated Words · 7

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geography

The study of the Earth's physical features and human environments

geographic

Relating to geography or the physical features of a region

geometry

The branch of mathematics dealing with spatial relationships and shapes

geometric

Relating to geometry; characterized by simple regular shapes

geology

The science studying the structure and history of the Earth through its rocks

apogee

The farthest point in orbit from Earth; the highest point of achievement

perigee

The closest point in an orbit to the Earth