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  2. /tain
  3. /abstinent

abstinent

UK/'æbstɪnənt/US/'æbstinәnt/
GREC2

Definitions

adj.

Refraining from indulgence in food, drink, or other appetites

有节制的;禁欲的;戒酒的

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
abs-away from, off
+
tinhold, keep
+
-entperforming, being in a state
=abstinent

abs- (away from) + tin (worn-down ten 'hold') + -ent (adj.) = 'holding oneself away.' The adjective behind abstinence: describing someone who refrains from indulgence.

Root tain still carries 87 more words

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    He has stayed completely abstinent for ten years.

  • 2.

    An abstinent lifestyle is central to their beliefs.

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