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  3. /tain

tain

Latin

Variants

taintentintent

Related Roots

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About This Root

From Latin tenēre (to hold, keep), past participle tentum. Variants include ten-, tin-, tent-. One of Latin's most prolific "holding" roots: contain (hold together), obtain (hold onto/acquire), sustain (hold from below), attain (reach and hold), entertain (hold between — originally to maintain someone's interest), and abstinent (holding oneself back).

Associated Words

abstain

To refrain from something; to choose not to vote

TOEFLGREC2

abstainer

A person who refrains from something, especially alcohol

C2

abstention

The act of refraining; a decision not to vote

GREC2

abstinence

The practice of refraining from food, alcohol, or other desires

TOEFLC2

abstinent

Refraining from indulging in food, drink, or other appetites

GREC2

attain

To achieve or reach a goal through effort

IELTSTOEFLGRE

attainable

Able to be achieved or obtained

B2

attainment

The act of achieving a goal; something accomplished through effort

TOEFLGREB2

attenuate

To reduce in strength or thickness; weakened or thinned

GREC2

captaincy

The rank or position of a captain

C2

chieftain

The leader of a tribe or clan

C2

chieftainship

The position or rank of a chieftain

C2

contain

To hold inside

NGSL 1kTOEFLGRE

container

An object used to hold things; a large metal shipping box

IELTSTOEFLA2

containment

The act of keeping something harmful from spreading; a policy of limiting hostile expansion

GREB1

contender

A person who competes, especially one with a real chance of winning

TOEFLB2

content

Subject matter or material (n.); satisfied (adj.); to satisfy (v.)

NGSL 2kIELTSTOEFL

contented

Feeling satisfaction and ease with one's situation

TOEFLGREB1

contentment

A feeling of peaceful happiness and satisfaction

B1

contents

Things held inside a container; a list of chapters in a book

IELTSB1

continence

Self-restraint, especially in sexual matters; voluntary control over bodily functions

TOEFLC2

continent

One of the seven main landmasses of the Earth; exercising self-restraint

TOEFLGREA2

continental

Of or relating to a continent; characteristic of mainland Europe

TOEFLB1

continual

Happening repeatedly and frequently; seemingly unending

TOEFLB1

continually

Repeatedly and frequently; without apparent interruption

TOEFLB1

continuation

The act of continuing without interruption; something that extends or carries on

TOEFLGREB1

continue

To proceed with (doing an activity); to prolong (an activity); An option allowing a gamer to resume play after game over, when all lives have been lost

NGSL 1kA2

continued

Prolonged without interruption; ongoing

A2

continuity

Uninterrupted connection or consistency over time

IELTSTOEFLB1

continuous

Going on without stopping or interruption

NGSL 3kTOEFLB1

continuously

Without stopping or pausing

B1

continuum

A continuous series where no part is sharply distinct from adjacent parts

TOEFLB2

countenance

A person's facial expression; to tolerate or approve of something

GREA2

detain

To hold someone in custody; to delay or hold back

IELTSTOEFLGRE

detainment

The state of being held in custody; detention

C2

discontent

Dissatisfaction with one's situation; feeling or causing unhappiness

TOEFLC1

discontinuation

The act of stopping or ending something

C2

discontinue

To permanently stop producing or doing something

C2

discontinued

No longer produced or available

C1

discontinuity

A break or gap in continuity

C2

discontinuous

Not continuous; having breaks or interruptions

C2

distent

Distended; swollen outward

TOEFL

distention

The state of being expanded or swollen by internal pressure

GREB2

entertain

To amuse an audience; to host guests; to consider an idea

NGSL 3kTOEFLB1

entertainer

A person who performs for or amuses an audience

TOEFLB1

entertaining

Amusing and enjoyable; holding one's attention pleasantly

B2

entertainingly

In an amusing and enjoyable manner

B1

entertainment

Activities or performances designed to amuse or interest people

NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFL

impertinence

Rude or disrespectful behavior; irrelevance

GREC2

impertinent

Rude and disrespectful; not relevant

TOEFLC2

lieutenant

A junior military officer rank; a deputy or assistant to a superior

B1

life-sustaining

Necessary for keeping someone alive

maintain

to keep up or preserve; to assert as true; to repair

NGSL 1kIELTSTOEFL

maintainable

Capable of being maintained

B1

maintained

Kept in good condition or a particular state

B1

maintainer

A person who maintains or upholds something

B1

maintenance

Work done to keep something in good condition; financial support after divorce

NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFL

obtain

To get or acquire something through effort

TOEFLB1

obtainable

Able to be acquired or achieved

TOEFLGREB1

pertain

To relate or be relevant to something; to belong to

IELTSGREC2

pertaining

Relating or belonging to a particular matter

C2

pertinence

The quality of being directly relevant

C2

pertinent

Directly relevant to the matter at hand

IELTSTOEFLGRE

pertinently

In a directly relevant manner

C2

retain

To keep or continue to have something

NGSL 2kIELTSTOEFL

retained

Kept in one's possession; not given up

B1

retainer

A fee paid to secure services; a loyal servant; a dental device

GREB1

retention

The act of keeping something; the ability to remember information

GREB1

retentive

Having the ability to retain or remember things well

TOEFLGREB1

self-sustaining

Able to continue or maintain without external support

simultaneous

Happening or done at exactly the same time

IELTSTOEFLGRE

simultaneously

At the same time

TOEFLB1

sustain

To maintain or keep going; to provide nourishment or support

NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFL

sustainability

The ability to maintain something without depleting resources or harming the environment

sustainable

Able to be maintained long-term without harming the environment

B2

sustained

Continuing at the same level for a long time

TOEFLGREB2

sustainer

A person or thing that sustains; a regular donor

B2

sustainment

The act of sustaining or maintaining something

B2

sustenance

Food or nourishment needed to sustain life

IELTSTOEFLGRE

tenable

Able to be logically defended or justified; well-founded

IELTSGREA1

tenacious

Persistent, determined, and unwilling to give up

IELTSTOEFLGRE

tenaciously

In a determined, persistent manner

A1

tenacity

Persistent determination; firmness of purpose

GREC2

tenancy

The right to occupy property by paying rent; the period of such occupation

IELTSA1

tenant

A person who pays rent to use property owned by another

TOEFLGREA1

tenement

A run-down apartment building rented to multiple tenants in a poor area

TOEFLA1

tenet

A core belief or principle held as true by a person or organization

GREC2

tenor

The highest natural adult male singing voice; the general meaning or drift of something

GREA1

tenure

The period of holding a position; a permanent academic post

GREA1

unattainable

Impossible to achieve or obtain

B1

unmaintained

Not kept in good condition or regularly serviced

B1

unobtainable

Impossible to get or acquire

B1

unsustainability

The condition of being unable to be maintained over time

B2

unsustainable

Unable to be maintained or continued over time

B2

untenable

Impossible to defend or justify as a position

A1

well-maintained

Kept in good condition through regular care