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  2. /spir
  3. /aspire

aspire

UK/əˈspaɪə(r)/US/ә'spaiә/
IELTSTOEFLGREB2

Definitions

v.

To direct one's hopes or ambition toward achieving something (usually high or difficult).

渴望,立志(朝着某个通常高远的目标努力)。

Root Breakdown

Native English
a-to, toward, near
+
spirebreathe, spirit
=aspire

a-/ad- (toward) + spire (breathe) = 'to breathe toward' something. Imagine someone reaching upward, panting with effort — to aspire is to strain breathlessly toward a goal you badly want. It almost always points high: people aspire to greatness, leadership, a better life.

Root spir still carries 34 more words

Usage Guide

aspire takes 'to': aspire TO be a doctor / aspire TO a higher position. 'Aspire for' and 'aspire towards' exist but are far less standard — stick to 'aspire to.' It carries an upward, ambitious tone, so it pairs with worthy goals, not trivial ones (you don't 'aspire to eat lunch').

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    She aspires to become a surgeon one day.

  • 2.

    Many young writers aspire to publish a novel.

  • 3.

    He aspired to a leadership role within the company.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastaspired
3rd Personaspires
Past Part.aspired
Pres. Part.aspiring

Derivatives

aspirationaspiringaspirant
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