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  3. /spir

spir

Latin

Variants

spir

Related Roots

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About This Root

From Latin spīrāre (to breathe). The ancient link between breath and life/spirit shapes both physical and metaphorical words: respire (breathe again), inspire (breathe into, fill with spirit), aspire (breathe toward), conspire (breathe together, plot), expire (breathe out, die/end), spirit (the breath of life). Perspire means 'breathe through' the skin.

Associated Words

aspirant

A person ambitiously seeking high achievement or position

GREC2

aspiration

A strong ambition or desire to achieve something

IELTSTOEFLGRE

aspire

To strongly desire or aim to achieve something

IELTSTOEFLGRE

aspiring

Hoping to achieve a particular goal or status

TOEFLB2

conspiracy

A secret plan by a group to do something harmful or illegal

IELTSTOEFLGRE

conspirator

A person involved in a secret, unlawful plot

C2

conspire

To secretly plan with others to do something harmful or illegal

TOEFLGREC2

dispirit

To dishearten or demoralize someone

C2

dispirited

Lacking energy or hope; disheartened

C2

dispiritedly

In a dejected, hopeless manner

C2

expiration

The end of a period or contract; breathing out

GREB1

expire

To become invalid or come to an end; to die

IELTSTOEFLGRE

free-spirited

Independent and not constrained by convention

high-spirited

Full of energy and enthusiasm; lively and bold

inspiration

A creative idea or motivating influence

IELTSTOEFLGRE

inspire

To fill someone with enthusiasm or motivation; to stimulate creativity or ideas

NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFL

inspired

Showing brilliant creativity; filled with motivation

GREB1

inspiring

Encouraging and stimulating enthusiasm

IELTSTOEFLB1

mean-spirited

Petty, selfish, and unkind in character

perspiration

Sweat; the process of sweating

TOEFLB2

perspiratory

Relating to or producing sweat

perspire

To produce sweat through the skin

IELTSTOEFLGRE

respiration

The process of breathing; gas exchange in living organisms

IELTSTOEFLGRE

respiratory

Relating to breathing or the respiratory system

TOEFLB2

respire

To breathe; to undergo the process of respiration

C2

spirit

The soul or inner essence of a person; a supernatural being; enthusiasm

NGSL 2kTOEFLB1

spirited

Full of energy and enthusiasm; lively

B1

spiritedly

In a lively and enthusiastic manner

B1

spiritless

Lacking energy or enthusiasm; dull and lifeless

C2

spiritual

Relating to the spirit or soul; a religious folk song

IELTSTOEFLGRE

spiritually

In a way relating to the spirit or inner life

B1

transpire

To give off vapour; to become known or come to light

TOEFLC2

uninspired

Lacking creativity or originality; dull

C2

upper-respiratory

Relating to the upper respiratory tract