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  2. /carcin
  3. /carcinogenesis

carcinogenesis

UK/,kɑ:sinəu'dʒenisis/US/,kɑ:sinәj'dʒenisis/
C2

Definitions

n.

The process by which normal cells turn into cancer cells.

致癌作用;癌变过程。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
carcino-cancer, crab
+
genbirth, produce, kind
+
-esisbirth, produce, kind
=carcinogenesis

carcino- (cancer, from Greek karkinos 'crab') + gen (producing) + -esis (process) = 'the producing of cancer.' Where carcinogen names the cause, carcinogenesis names the whole step-by-step process by which cancer comes into being.

Root carcin still carries 5 more words

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Smoking is a major driver of lung carcinogenesis.

  • 2.

    Researchers study how mutations trigger carcinogenesis.

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