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  2. /tain
  3. /continence

continence

UK/'kɒntinәns/US
TOEFLC2

Definitions

n.

Voluntary control over urination and defecation

(大小便的)自控能力

n.

Self-restraint, especially regarding sexual desire

节制,自制(尤指性方面)

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
con-together, with
+
tinhold, keep
+
-encestate, quality
=continence

con- (together, thoroughly) + tin (worn-down ten 'hold') + -ence (state) = 'the state of holding together / holding in.' Latin continēre meant 'to hold back, contain.' Continence is holding yourself in — restraining an urge. In older usage that meant moral self-control; in modern medicine it specifically means the bodily control of holding in urine or stool.

Root tain still carries 87 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.bladder continence膀胱自控
  • 2.urinary continence排尿自控
  • 3.sexual continence性节制
  • 4.regain continence恢复自控能力

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    After surgery, she gradually regained bladder continence.

  • 2.

    The monk's vows demanded strict continence.

  • 3.

    Continence problems are common in elderly patients.

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