contrast
Definitions
A striking difference between things placed side by side
对比，反差（并置时显出的明显差异）
To compare two things so as to show their differences
对比，使形成对照
To be strikingly different from something else
与……形成对照，截然不同
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedcontrast comes from Latin contra- (against) + stare (to stand) — 'to stand against.' Two things stand opposed so their difference shows. Note the stress shift: CON-trast (n.) vs con-TRAST (v.).
Root st still carries 376 more wordsUsage Guide
Stress shift: the noun is CON-trast (the difference), the verb is con-TRAST (to compare). Prepositions matter: 'in contrast to/with' something; 'contrast X with Y.' 'By contrast' starts a sentence to flag a switch in viewpoint.
Example Sentences
- 1.
The bright red door stands in sharp contrast to the gray wall.
- 2.
This chapter contrasts city life with life in the countryside.
- 3.
Her calm tone contrasted with the panic in the room.
Easily Confused
contrast vs compare — compare looks for both similarities and differences (or just likenesses); contrast focuses only on the differences. 'Compare and contrast' is a set phrase precisely because the two are not the same.