st

Preventing the buildup of static electricity

Opposed to or acting against the state or government

The renunciation of one's religion or deeply held beliefs

A person who has renounced their religion or beliefs; guilty of apostasy

To renounce one's former religious faith or beliefs

A formal agreement to stop fighting; a ceasefire

To seize someone by legal authority; to stop a process

Taken into custody; stopped from developing

Strikingly attractive or attention-grabbing

To help someone; a helpful action or sports assist; 帮助，协助；助攻

Help or support given to someone; 帮助，援助

A person who helps someone else in their work; having a supporting role

A position as an assistant, especially in a university

Done with help or support

Residential care for elderly or disabled people needing help with daily activities

Designed to help or support, especially people with disabilities

Behind the stage; out of public view; the area where performers prepare

The framework that supports a bed

A shop where books are sold

A person present at an event who does not participate; an onlooker

A condition or fact related to an event; one's situation

Based on circumstances; (of evidence) indirect, based on inference

Based on circumstances; indirectly

To exist together at the same time or in the same place

The state of existing together, especially peacefully

Existing at the same time or place as something else

Existing together at the same time or place

Done with the help of a computer

To be made up of particular parts or elements

The quality of being uniform and reliable; agreement between parts

Always the same; in agreement with something

In a reliable and uniform manner; always

Steadiness, faithfulness, and resistance to change

Unchanging or persistent (adj.); a fixed value in mathematics (n.)

Continuously and without interruption

A component part of a whole; a voter represented by an elected official

To make up or form something; to establish officially

The fundamental laws governing a country; a person's physical makeup

Relating to or in accordance with a constitution; a walk taken for one's health

A noticeable difference between things (n.); to show or form a difference (v.)

Placed in opposition to highlight differences

Strikingly different when compared

Relating to or showing contrast, especially in linguistic comparison

Able to resist corrosion or rust

To incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price; Amount of money, time, etc. that is required or used

The act of reducing spending or expenses

Priced at production cost plus a set profit margin

Involving shared payment of expenses

Having no cost; free

Expensive; involving great sacrifice or loss

The process of making something less stable

To make something less stable or secure

Made unstable or insecure

Causing instability or undermining security

The place set as the end point of a journey or route

To preordain or set apart for a particular fate or purpose

Certain to experience something; headed toward a particular outcome

The predetermined course of events; fate

Extremely poor; lacking basic necessities

The state of extreme poverty

Able to resist or withstand disease

To remove official status from an institution, especially a state church

The space between two points; emotional remoteness; to keep away from

Education conducted remotely without attending in person

Far away in space or time; emotionally reserved

From a distance; in a detached or reserved manner

A rule applied more strictly to some than others

Able to survive with very little water

Not affected by drugs or medication

A shop selling medicines and general goods

Being in the beginning phase of a process

Designed to withstand earthquakes

A state of overwhelming joy or intense pleasure

Feeling overwhelming happiness or delight

In a way that expresses overwhelming joy

to set up something permanently; to prove something is true

Long-standing, widely recognized, and officially accepted

The act of founding something; an organization or institution

A large area of land; all property owned by a person

to have real being; to be present or alive

The state of being real or alive

Currently existing; having real being

Relating to existence or existentialism

Currently present and in existence

Still existing; not lost or destroyed

Very far away in space or time

A farm together with its buildings and land

A country governed under a federal system

The definitive political or legal standing of a territory

Able to withstand fire

Relating to the first phase or level

Standing alone without external support

A place where vehicles are refueled

Showy behavior intended to impress others

A chance occurrence or coincidence

Able to withstand high temperatures without damage

A surgical instrument used to stop bleeding

Able to withstand herbicides

Having strong visual contrast between light and dark

Expensive; requiring a large amount of money

Having a high or prestigious rank

A farmhouse with surrounding land and buildings; to settle on such land

A contradiction or lack of harmony between things

Not staying the same; containing contradictions

In an inconsistent or contradictory manner

Tendency to change frequently; lack of consistency

Frequently changing; not reliable or faithful

Conforming to accepted norms within an industry

To demand firmly that something be done; to assert emphatically

Firm and persistent demand or emphasis

Firmly and persistently demanding; not easily ignored

In a persistent and forceful manner

The state of being unstable or unreliable

To set up equipment or software for use; to place someone in an official position

The act of installing equipment; the installed system

Set up and ready for use; placed in position

A person or program that installs something

A regular partial payment; one episode of a serial

British spelling of installment; a regular partial payment or serial part

a specific case or example; to cite as an example

Urgency; the quality of being immediate

A very short moment; happening immediately; at once

Real-time online text communication between users

Giving a reading very quickly

Happening immediately with no delay

Happening immediately, without any delay

To represent with a specific example; to create a class instance

At once, without any delay

To install someone formally in a position

To establish or start; an organization promoting education or science

An established organization or long-standing social custom

Of or relating to an established institution or organization

Making something an established norm; placing someone in an institution

To make something an established practice; to place someone in an institution

Established as a norm; placed in or dependent on an institution

In a way relating to an institution

Lacking solidity or reality; not real or significant

Relating to or connecting two or more states; a major highway between states

Too powerful or attractive to resist

In a way that is too compelling or attractive to resist

Covering a great distance; between places or people far apart

Having existed for a long time

Having existed for a long time

Inexpensive; available at a low price

Having a low rank or social standing

Costing less than an alternative

Having the least cost among all options

Relating to athletic races of intermediate distance

To say or report something incorrectly

An incorrect or inaccurate statement

To interpret something incorrectly

A failure to understand correctly; a disagreement

Not correctly understood or appreciated

A street stall selling newspapers and magazines

Not conforming to accepted standards

The state of not existing

Not existing or not real

Not conforming to an established standard

Not very far away in space or time

Relatively close in space or time

In spite of; nevertheless; although

Something that blocks or hinders progress

Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action

Not visible to the audience; behind the scenes; in private

On or taking place on the visible part of a stage

Software that manages a computer's basic functions; 操作系统

Exceptionally good or excellent; still remaining to be paid or dealt with

In an exceptionally impressive manner

To exaggerate or describe something as more than it really is

Exaggerated beyond what is true

An exaggerated statement beyond the truth

To stay longer than permitted or appropriate

To continue firmly despite opposition; to continue to exist

The quality of continuing firmly; the state of lasting over time

Refusing to give up; continuing over a long period

In a determined, continuing manner

Able to resist damage from pests

Existing before a particular time or event

To exist before something else

The condition of having existed before the current time or life

Existing before something else

The state of being present in a place; a commanding personal quality

To set in advance; a setting configured beforehand

A person who sells sexual services; to offer oneself for sex in exchange for money

The practice of engaging in sex for payment

To establish or restore again; 重建，恢复

To form anew; to restore food by adding liquid

Rebuilt or restored to a new form

The act of setting something up again

To install again

To oppose or fight against; to withstand the force or effect of something

Opposition to something; a force that opposes motion or change

Not affected or harmed by something; opposing or withstanding something

A person who resists or opposes something

Capable of being resisted

Tending to resist; relating to electrical resistance

In a resistive manner

relaxation from activity; what remains; to stop and relax

To say or express something again or in different words

A repeated or rephrased statement

a place where people pay to eat meals

Not moving or active; taking a break from activity

Compensation for loss; return of something to its original state or owner

Impatient and uneasy; difficult to control

Returning something to its original condition; return to power

Helping to restore health or strength; a substance that restores vitality

To bring back to a former condition; to return something to its owner

Brought back to an original or functional condition

Bringing something back to its original condition

A public toilet room in a building

Able to resist decay or decomposition

The second phase of a process

Free from internal contradictions; logically consistent

Awareness and knowledge of one's own character; 自我理解，自知之明

Relating to travel over a short distance; 短途的

Relating to solid materials or semiconductor-based technology

An orbiting spacecraft where astronauts live and work

The quality of being stable and resistant to change

The process of making something stable or steady

To make or become stable and steady

Made stable and no longer likely to change

A device or substance that keeps something stable

The process of making something stable

Firmly fixed and unlikely to change; a building for keeping horses

In a stable and steady manner

A large venue with seating for spectators at sports events

a phase or step; a theater platform; to put on a performance

Designed to resist or repel stains

The way one stands; one's attitude or position on an issue

To stop the flow of blood or liquid; firm and loyal

to be upright on one's feet; a firm position; a support frame

A person who substitutes for another

A solo comedy performance on stage; honest and upright

a benchmark for quality; normal and widely accepted

The process of establishing official rules or benchmarks; 标准制定

Of the normal or officially established size; 标准尺寸的

Of the normal or officially established size; 标准尺寸的

To make things conform to a common standard or norm; 使标准化，使规范化

The process of making things conform to a common standard; 标准化，规范化

To make things conform to a common standard

Made uniform according to an established standard

Designed or operating according to established official standards; 基于标准的

One's status or reputation; remaining permanently in force

A particular point of view or perspective

A complete stop; a state where all progress has ceased

A grouped set of lines forming a unit within a poem

to declare; a condition; a nation or political unit

Officially selected or assigned by the government; 由国家任命的

Officially sanctioned by the government; 经国家批准的

Placing the state at the center of power or analysis; 以国家为中心的

Officially recognized or accredited by the government; 经国家认证的

Owned or managed directly by the government; 由国家控制的

Guided or planned by the government; 由国家主导的

Largely controlled or influenced by the government; 受国家支配的

Imposed through the power of the government; 由国家强制执行的

Financially supported by the government; 由国家资助的

Forced upon people by government authority; 由国家强制推行的

Initiated or driven primarily by the government; 由国家主导的

Relating to the level of a national government or regional state; 国家层面的，州级的

Officially authorized by a state or government

Administered or controlled by the government

Run directly by the government

Owned and controlled by the government

Controlled by government regulations

Operated and managed by the government

Officially approved by the government

Funded or supported by the government

Receiving financial support from the government

Funded or backed by the government

Between two states or countries

A building where a state legislature meets

Having no nationality; not retaining data between sessions

Grand and dignified in appearance or manner

a declaration or account; a financial document

A respected and skilled male political leader

Skill and wisdom in managing political affairs

A skilled female leader in national or international politics

Covering or throughout an entire state

Not moving or changing; radio/TV interference noise

In a static manner, without movement or change

The branch of mechanics studying forces on bodies at rest

a stopping place for transport; a facility for a specific purpose

Not moving; fixed in place

A seller of stationery and writing materials

Writing materials such as paper and envelopes

A numerical fact used in analysis; relating to statistics

Relating to statistics or numerical data analysis

According to or in terms of statistics

An expert in statistics; statistician

The science of collecting and analyzing numerical data

Statues collectively; the art of making statues

A sculpted three-dimensional figure of a person or animal

Tall, graceful, and dignified like a statue

A small decorative statue or figurine

A person's height; reputation gained through achievement

Social rank or position; the current condition of something

Very concerned about social status

A formal written law passed by a legislature

Required or established by law

to remain in a place; a period of time spent somewhere

A person or animal with great staying power and endurance

In a regular, continuous, and stable manner

The quality of being stable, firm, and consistent

Firm and stable; not shaking or changing; to make stable

not moving; calm; up to the present time; nevertheless

Still hot or currently very popular

A painting or artwork depicting inanimate objects

Currently alive

Retaining warmth; not yet cooled

Remaining young; not yet old

The state of being calm, quiet, and without movement

Able to be stored without deterioration

The act of storing goods or data; a place for keeping things

a shop; a supply kept for future use; to save or keep

Kept for future use

A room for storing goods

To survive on minimal resources; to exist

The means of maintaining life at a basic level

A type of physical matter; the essential part of something

Below the required level of quality or standard

Large and important; real and solid

The quality of being real, solid, or significant

To a great or significant degree; essentially

To confirm or prove with evidence

Supported or proven by evidence

The act of proving something true with evidence

Having real importance or significance; a word functioning as a noun

In a meaningful or significant way

Capable of being replaced by something equivalent

A replacement for someone or something; to use in place of another

Replaced by or acting in place of another

The act of replacing one thing or person with another

Relating to or involving substitution

Serving as or capable of being a substitute

A set of components forming part of a larger system

A powerful state formed by the union of smaller states

An irrational belief that events can be influenced by magical or mystical means

Believing in or influenced by superstitions

In a superstitious manner

An extremely large retail store

a set of connected parts working together; an organized method

Affecting or applying to an entire system

Done according to a fixed, planned method; thorough and organized

In an organized and methodical manner

The process of organizing something into a system

To arrange something according to a clear system or plan

Organized according to a clear system

The third phase in a process

Done or achieved without help from others

Violating or not in accordance with a constitution

The state of being in violation of a constitution

to grasp the meaning; to know how something works

Easy to comprehend; reasonable or excusable given the circumstances

For reasons that are easy to understand or sympathize with

Comprehension or insight; an informal agreement; sympathetically aware

In a way that shows empathy or comprehension

To describe something as less significant than it really is

Restrained and unpretentious in style

A statement that downplays the true extent of something, often ironically

Fully comprehended; accepted without being explicitly stated

Not installed, or removed after installation

Social or political disorder and agitation

Not firm or steady; prone to sudden change

Not conforming to a standard

In a shaky or unstable manner

The state of being physically unstable or irregular

Not firmly balanced; irregular or inconsistent

Not supported by evidence

To draw attention away from others; the rear of a stage

Honest and morally respectable

Slowing water penetration but not fully waterproof; 抗水的，耐水的

Able to withstand outdoor weather conditions; 耐风雨的，抗风化的

A government system providing broad social welfare to citizens; 福利国家

Able to withstand strong winds

To successfully resist or endure something

A powerful desktop computer or a designated work area