courtesy
Definitions
Polite, considerate behavior toward others
礼貌,谦恭
A polite gesture, remark, or favor
礼节性的举动;好意
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedBuilt on court (a royal court): courtesy is literally the manner expected of people at court. The deference and polish of palace life narrowed into a general word for polite, considerate behavior. Hence 'common courtesy' and the phrase 'courtesy of,' meaning provided as a favor or thanks to someone.
Root court still carries 8 more wordsCommon Collocations
- 1.common courtesy基本礼貌
- 2.courtesy of承蒙……提供
- 3.professional courtesy职业礼节
- 4.courtesy call礼节性拜访
Example Sentences
- 1.
He had the courtesy to apologize for being late.
- 2.
She thanked them for their warmth and courtesy.
- 3.
The photos are reproduced courtesy of the national museum.
Easily Confused
courtesy vs politeness — politeness is the broad quality of good manners; courtesy stresses thoughtful, considerate acts done for others, and uniquely appears in 'courtesy of' (= given free by). You can show someone a courtesy; you rarely 'show a politeness.'
Synonym Comparison
- courtesy — considerate, thoughtful good manners; can name a specific kind act
- politeness — general adherence to social norms of good behavior
- civility — minimal, sometimes cool, formal correctness (especially in public/disputes)
- etiquette — the codified rules of correct behavior in a setting
- manners — habitual social behavior, good or bad