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  3. /courtesy

courtesy

UK/'kә:tisi/US
IELTSB2

Definitions

n.

Polite, considerate behavior toward others

礼貌,谦恭

n.

A polite gesture, remark, or favor

礼节性的举动;好意

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
courtenclosed yard, royal residence, place of justice
+
-esysuffix
=courtesy

Built on court (a royal court): courtesy is literally the manner expected of people at court. The deference and polish of palace life narrowed into a general word for polite, considerate behavior. Hence 'common courtesy' and the phrase 'courtesy of,' meaning provided as a favor or thanks to someone.

Root court still carries 8 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.common courtesy基本礼貌
  • 2.courtesy of承蒙……提供
  • 3.professional courtesy职业礼节
  • 4.courtesy call礼节性拜访

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    He had the courtesy to apologize for being late.

  • 2.

    She thanked them for their warmth and courtesy.

  • 3.

    The photos are reproduced courtesy of the national museum.

Easily Confused

courtesy vs politeness — politeness is the broad quality of good manners; courtesy stresses thoughtful, considerate acts done for others, and uniquely appears in 'courtesy of' (= given free by). You can show someone a courtesy; you rarely 'show a politeness.'

Synonym Comparison

- courtesy — considerate, thoughtful good manners; can name a specific kind act

- politeness — general adherence to social norms of good behavior

- civility — minimal, sometimes cool, formal correctness (especially in public/disputes)

- etiquette — the codified rules of correct behavior in a setting

- manners — habitual social behavior, good or bad

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralcourtesies
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