dependence
Definitions
The state of relying on or needing someone or something
依赖,依靠;依存
A physical or psychological need for a drug or other substance; addiction
(药物等的)成瘾,依赖
Root Breakdown
Root-deriveddepend (hang from / rely on) + -ence (state) = the state of hanging from another. Neutral for ordinary reliance (economic dependence) and clinical for addiction (drug dependence), where the body now 'hangs' on a substance to function.
Root depend still carries 5 more wordsCommon Collocations
- 1.drug dependence药物成瘾
- 2.economic dependence经济依赖
- 3.dependence on对……的依赖
- 4.financial dependence财务依赖
Example Sentences
- 1.
The country's dependence on imported oil worries economists.
- 2.
Long-term use can lead to physical dependence.
- 3.
He resented his growing dependence on his family.
Easily Confused
dependence vs dependency — Largely interchangeable, but dependency more often names a thing that depends (a colonial dependency, a software dependency) or the addiction sense, while dependence more often names the abstract state of relying. State of relying → dependence; the dependent entity → dependency.