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  2. /depend
  3. /dependence

dependence

UK/di'pendәns/US
TOEFLA2

Definitions

n.

The state of relying on or needing someone or something

依赖,依靠;依存

n.

A physical or psychological need for a drug or other substance; addiction

(药物等的)成瘾,依赖

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
de-to hang, rely upon
+
pendstate, quality
+
-encestate, quality
=dependence

depend (hang from / rely on) + -ence (state) = the state of hanging from another. Neutral for ordinary reliance (economic dependence) and clinical for addiction (drug dependence), where the body now 'hangs' on a substance to function.

Root depend still carries 5 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.drug dependence药物成瘾
  • 2.economic dependence经济依赖
  • 3.dependence on对……的依赖
  • 4.financial dependence财务依赖

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The country's dependence on imported oil worries economists.

  • 2.

    Long-term use can lead to physical dependence.

  • 3.

    He resented his growing dependence on his family.

Easily Confused

dependence vs dependency — Largely interchangeable, but dependency more often names a thing that depends (a colonial dependency, a software dependency) or the addiction sense, while dependence more often names the abstract state of relying. State of relying → dependence; the dependent entity → dependency.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluraldependences
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