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  3. /depend

depend

Latin

Variants

dependpend

Related Roots

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About This Root

From Latin dependēre (to hang down from), combining de- (down) + pendēre (to hang). The physical image of "hanging from" something became the abstract sense of relying on it. Yields dependable, dependence, independence, and interdependent — each prefix reshaping the relationship: not hanging (in-), mutually hanging (inter-).

Associated Words

dependable

Consistently reliable and trustworthy

TOEFLB2

dependence

The state of relying on another; addiction to a substance

TOEFLA2

independence

The state of being free from control or reliance on others

NGSL 3kIELTSA2

independent

Not controlled by others; not affiliated with any political party

NGSL 2kTOEFLB1

interdependent

Mutually reliant on each other

TOEFLA2