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depend

Latin

to hang, rely upon

Variants:dependpend
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About This Root

From Latin dependēre (to hang down from), combining de- (down) + pendēre (to hang). The physical image of "hanging from" something became the abstract sense of relying on it. Yields dependable, dependence, independence, and interdependent — each prefix reshaping the relationship: not hanging (in-), mutually hanging (inter-).

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Associated Words · 5

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independent

Not controlled by others; not affiliated with any political party

independence

The state of being free from control or reliance on others

dependence

The state of relying on another; addiction to a substance

dependable

Consistently reliable and trustworthy

interdependent

Mutually reliant on each other