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  2. /pend
  3. /dispensable

dispensable

UK/dis'pensәbl/US
TOEFLGREB2

Definitions

adj.

Not essential; able to be removed or done without

非必需的,可有可无的

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
dis-not, apart, away
+
pensweigh, pay out, spend, hang
+
-ablecapable of, worthy of
=dispensable

dis- (apart, out) + pens (from Latin pensāre, 'to weigh out') + -able = 'able to be weighed out / handed out (and let go).' To dispense is to weigh out portions and give them away; something dispensable can be given out or let go without harm — i.e. not essential, you can manage without it.

Root pend still carries 32 more words

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    In a crisis, many luxuries suddenly seem dispensable.

  • 2.

    No employee should feel completely dispensable to the team.

  • 3.

    These extra features are useful but ultimately dispensable.

Easily Confused

dispensable vs indispensable — They're opposites built on the same root. Dispensable = can be done without (non-essential). Indispensable = cannot be done without (absolutely essential). The in- flips the meaning; don't let the long shared spelling fool you into mixing them up.

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