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  3. /pend

pend

Latin

Variants

pendpenspent

Related Roots

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About This Root

From Latin pendēre (to hang, weigh) and pendere (to pay, weigh out). The 'hanging' sense gives us pendant, pendulum, suspend, and pending (hanging in wait). The 'weighing/paying' sense produces spend, expend, expenditure, and compensate. Depend literally means 'hang from' — to rely on support.

Associated Words

appendix

Supplementary material at the end of a book; the vermiform appendix in the body

IELTSA2

compendium

A concise but comprehensive summary or collection

GREC2

compensation

Money or something given to make up for loss or service

NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFL

depend

to rely on; to be determined by

NGSL 1kA2

dependant

A person who relies on another for support

A2

dependent

Relying on another for support; a person financially supported by another

NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFL

dispense

To distribute or give out; to prepare and supply medicine

TOEFLGREC2

expend

To use up or consume a resource

IELTSGREC2

expenditure

The act of spending money; the total amount spent

NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFL

expense

The cost or money spent on something

NGSL 2kB1

expenses

Money spent or costs incurred; to charge to an expense account

IELTSB1

impend

To be imminent or about to happen

GREC2

impending

About to happen soon; imminent

TOEFLGREC2

pendant

A hanging ornament worn on a necklace

TOEFLC2

pendent

Hanging down; pending or undecided

GREC2

pending

Awaiting a decision; while waiting for something

TOEFLGREC2

pendulum

A swinging weight used to regulate clocks; something that swings between extremes

IELTSTOEFLGRE

perpendicular

At a right angle to something; a line forming a right angle

IELTSTOEFLGRE

propensity

A natural tendency or inclination toward something

TOEFLGREC1

spend

to pay out money; to pass or use up time

NGSL 1kA1

suspend

To temporarily stop something; to hang from above

NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFL

suspension

A temporary halt or removal; particles dispersed in a fluid

IELTSB1