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  3. /pend

pend

Latin

weigh, pay out, spend, hang

Variants

pendpenspent

About This Root

From Latin pendēre (to hang, weigh) and pendere (to pay, weigh out). The 'hanging' sense gives us pendant, pendulum, suspend, and pending (hanging in wait). The 'weighing/paying' sense produces spend, expend, expenditure, and compensate. Depend literally means 'hang from' — to rely on support.

Associated Words

appendix

Supplementary material at the end of a book; the vermiform appendix in the body

IELTSA2

compendium

A concise but comprehensive summary or collection

GREC2

compensation

Money or something given to make up for loss or service

NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFL

depend

to rely on; to be determined by

NGSL 1kA2

dependant

A person who relies on another for support

A2

dependent

Relying on another for support; a person financially supported by another

NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFL

dispense

To distribute or give out; to prepare and supply medicine

TOEFLGREC2

expend

To use up or consume a resource

IELTSGREC2

expenditure

The act of spending money; the total amount spent

NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFL

expense

The cost or money spent on something

NGSL 2kB1

expenses

Money spent or costs incurred; to charge to an expense account

IELTSB1

impend

To be imminent or about to happen

GREC2

impending

About to happen soon; imminent

TOEFLGREC2

pendant

A hanging ornament worn on a necklace

TOEFLC2

pendent

Hanging down; pending or undecided

GREC2

pending

Awaiting a decision; while waiting for something

TOEFLGREC2

pendulum

A swinging weight used to regulate clocks; something that swings between extremes

IELTSTOEFLGRE

perpendicular

At a right angle to something; a line forming a right angle

IELTSTOEFLGRE

propensity

A natural tendency or inclination toward something

TOEFLGREC1

spend

to pay out money; to pass or use up time

NGSL 1kA1

suspend

To temporarily stop something; to hang from above

NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFL

suspension

A temporary halt or removal; particles dispersed in a fluid

IELTSB1