pend
LatinVariants
Related Roots
About This Root
From Latin pendēre (to hang, weigh) and pendere (to pay, weigh out). The 'hanging' sense gives us pendant, pendulum, suspend, and pending (hanging in wait). The 'weighing/paying' sense produces spend, expend, expenditure, and compensate. Depend literally means 'hang from' — to rely on support.
Associated Words
appendix
Supplementary material at the end of a book; the vermiform appendix in the body
compendium
A concise but comprehensive summary or collection
compensation
Money or something given to make up for loss or service
depend
to rely on; to be determined by
dependant
A person who relies on another for support
dependent
Relying on another for support; a person financially supported by another
dispense
To distribute or give out; to prepare and supply medicine
expend
To use up or consume a resource
expenditure
The act of spending money; the total amount spent
expense
The cost or money spent on something
expenses
Money spent or costs incurred; to charge to an expense account
impend
To be imminent or about to happen
impending
About to happen soon; imminent
pendant
A hanging ornament worn on a necklace
pendent
Hanging down; pending or undecided
pending
Awaiting a decision; while waiting for something
pendulum
A swinging weight used to regulate clocks; something that swings between extremes
perpendicular
At a right angle to something; a line forming a right angle
propensity
A natural tendency or inclination toward something
spend
to pay out money; to pass or use up time
suspend
To temporarily stop something; to hang from above
suspension
A temporary halt or removal; particles dispersed in a fluid