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  2. /rupt
  3. /disrupt

disrupt

UK/dis'rʌpt/US
IELTSTOEFLGREB2

Definitions

v.

To interrupt an activity or process by causing disorder or a break in it.

扰乱,打断,使中断。

v.

To radically change a market or industry, especially with new technology.

(尤指用新技术)颠覆,彻底改变(市场或行业)。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
dis-not, apart, away
+
ruptbreak, burst
=disrupt

dis- (apart) + rupt (break) = "to break apart." To disrupt is to break the smooth running of something so it falls into disorder. The modern business sense — a startup "disrupts" an industry — keeps the same image: it breaks apart the old way of doing things.

Root rupt still carries 11 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.disrupt the meeting扰乱会议
  • 2.disrupt traffic扰乱交通
  • 3.disrupt an industry颠覆行业
  • 4.seriously disrupt严重扰乱

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Protesters tried to disrupt the meeting by chanting slogans.

  • 2.

    Heavy snow disrupted flights across the country.

  • 3.

    Streaming services completely disrupted the music industry.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastdisrupted
3rd Persondisrupts
Past Part.disrupted
Pres. Part.disrupting

Derivatives

disruptiondisruptivedisruptor
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