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  3. /rupt

rupt

Latin

Variants

ruptrumprup

Related Roots

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About This Root

From Latin rumpere (to break, burst). Found across everyday English — from physical breaking (rupture, erupt) to disruption of order (corrupt, interrupt, bankrupt). Prefixes determine the direction: out (erupt), in (interrupt), apart (disrupt), sudden (abrupt, literally 'broken off'). One of the most transparent Latin roots for learners.

Associated Words

abrupt

Sudden and unexpected; curt in manner

IELTSTOEFLGRE

bankrupt

Unable to pay one's debts; to make someone insolvent; an insolvent person

IELTSTOEFLGRE

bankruptcy

The legal state of being unable to pay one's debts

TOEFLB2

corrupt

To make dishonest or immoral; dishonest and willing to accept bribes; containing errors

IELTSGREB2

corruption

Dishonest or immoral behaviour by people in power; moral decay

TOEFLB2

disrupt

To throw into disorder; to interrupt or disturb something

IELTSTOEFLGRE

erupt

To burst out suddenly and violently, as a volcano; to break out suddenly

IELTSTOEFLGRE

eruption

A violent outburst from a volcano; any sudden forceful outbreak

TOEFLB2

interrupt

To break in on an activity or person; a computer signal causing a temporary halt

TOEFLGREB1

interruption

The act of breaking into or stopping an ongoing activity

B2

rupture

A break or split; a breakdown in relations; to burst open

IELTSTOEFLGRE