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  2. /solv
  3. /dissolve

dissolve

UK/dɪ'zɒlv/US/di'zɒlv/
IELTSTOEFLGREB1

Definitions

v.

(of a solid) to mix into a liquid and become part of it; to cause this

(使)溶解,溶化

v.

To formally end or break up an organization, assembly, marriage, or agreement

解散,解除(组织、议会、婚姻、协议)

v.

(film/TV) to fade one shot gradually into the next

(影视)叠化,淡出淡入转场

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
dis-not, apart, away
+
solvloosen, release, dissolve
+
-eto make, having
=dissolve

dis- (completely apart) + solvere (loosen) = loosen something all the way apart. A solid loosens until it disperses into liquid; an organization loosens until it ceases to exist. The chemical and the institutional senses share one picture: what was held together comes apart.

Root solv still carries 42 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.dissolve in water溶于水
  • 2.dissolve completely完全溶解
  • 3.dissolve parliament解散议会
  • 4.dissolve a partnership解散合伙关系

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Stir the powder until it completely dissolves in warm water.

  • 2.

    The president dissolved parliament and called for new elections.

  • 3.

    Their partnership was dissolved after years of disagreement.

  • 4.

    The scene slowly dissolves into a shot of the empty beach.

Easily Confused

dissolve vs melt — Both turn a solid soft or liquid, but dissolve needs a liquid to mix into (sugar dissolves in water), while melt only needs heat (ice melts, butter melts). Sugar in dry heat melts; sugar in water dissolves.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastdissolved
3rd Persondissolves
Past Part.dissolved
Pres. Part.dissolving

Derivatives

dissolutiondissolveddissolvingsolublesolvent
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