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  2. /stinct
  3. /distinct

distinct

UK/dɪ'stɪŋ(k)t/US/dis'tiŋkt/
NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFLGREA2

Definitions

adj.

Clearly separate or different from something else.

截然不同的,各别的

adj.

Easily perceived; clear and unmistakable.

清晰的,明显的

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
dis-apart, not
+
stinctprick, goad; quench, put out
=distinct

dis- (apart) + stinct (the -t- form of stinguere, 'prick') = 'pricked apart,' marked off. Something distinct has been separated from the rest by a clear mark — hence 'clearly different.' From the same image comes the second sense: a mark you can perceive sharply is 'distinct,' i.e. clear and unmistakable.

Root stinct still carries 42 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.distinct from有别于
  • 2.a distinct advantage明显的优势
  • 3.distinct categories各别的类别
  • 4.a distinct impression明确的印象
  • 5.distinct possibility明显的可能性

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    These two species are distinct, though they look alike at first glance.

  • 2.

    I had the distinct impression that she was lying.

  • 3.

    There was a distinct smell of smoke in the hallway.

Easily Confused

distinct vs distinctive — distinct = separate/clear (two distinct meanings). distinctive = having a special quality that sets it apart (a distinctive voice). 'Distinct' answers 'separate or clear?'; 'distinctive' answers 'characteristic of one thing?' You can't swap them: a distinct smell (a clear one) vs a distinctive smell (a signature one).

Derivatives

distinctlydistinctivedistinctiondistinctnessindistinct
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