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  2. /haust
  3. /exhaust

exhaust

UK/ig'zɒ:st/US
NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFLGREB2

Definitions

v.

To make someone extremely tired; to drain of energy

使精疲力竭

v.

To use up something completely (resources, options, a supply)

耗尽,用光(资源、选择)

n.

The waste gases expelled by an engine; the pipe that carries them out

废气,排气;排气管

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
ex-out of, former
+
haustdraw out, exhaust
=exhaust

ex- (out) + haust (draw) = 'to draw completely out.' Drain a well dry and you've exhausted it. The same image covers draining a person's energy, using up a supply, and the engine sense — the spent gases drawn out and expelled.

Root haust still carries 5 more words

Why It Means This

The link between 'tire out' and 'car exhaust' is the same Latin picture of draining. A well drawn empty, a person drawn empty of strength, an engine's air drawn out the pipe — every sense is content being pulled out until none remains. That is why 'exhaust all options' feels so final: you've drained the list to the bottom.

Common Collocations

  • 1.exhaust fumes废气
  • 2.exhaust all options用尽所有选择
  • 3.exhaust pipe排气管
  • 4.completely exhaust彻底耗尽

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The long hike completely exhausted the children.

  • 2.

    We have exhausted every option and must decide now.

  • 3.

    Black smoke poured from the car's exhaust.

  • 4.

    Don't exhaust yourself before the big game.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastexhausted
3rd Personexhausts
Past Part.exhausted
Pres. Part.exhausting

Noun

Pluralexhausts

Derivatives

exhaustedexhaustingexhaustionexhaustive
← Back to haust