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  2. /fossil
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fossil

UK/'fɒsәl/US
IELTSTOEFLC1

Definitions

n.

The preserved remains or imprint of an ancient organism, turned to stone over time.

化石:古代生物经年累月石化的遗骸或印痕。

n.

A person or thing that is hopelessly old-fashioned (informal, often joking).

(非正式,常带调侃)守旧落伍的人或事物;老顽固。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
fossildug up, excavated remains of ancient life
=fossil

From Latin fossilis 'dug up' (from fodere 'to dig'). Originally any object dug from the ground; it narrowed to the stone-preserved remains of ancient life. The root keeps the original act: something dug out of the earth.

Root fossil still carries 4 more words

Why It Means This

The literal and figurative senses share one image: something turned to stone and stuck in the past. A real fossil is preserved life; an 'old fossil' is a person frozen in old ways; fossil fuels are ancient organisms preserved deep underground.

Common Collocations

  • 1.fossil record化石记录
  • 2.fossil fuel化石燃料
  • 3.preserved fossil保存完好的化石
  • 4.a living fossil活化石

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Scientists discovered a perfectly preserved fish fossil in the cliff.

  • 2.

    Burning fossil fuels releases carbon stored for millions of years.

  • 3.

    My grandfather jokes that he's an old fossil who can't use a smartphone.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralfossils

Derivatives

fossilizefossilized
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